Tucked away in the eastern corner of the Kathmandu Valley, Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, culture, and spirituality. Known as Bhadgaon or the "City of Devotees," Bhaktapur is often called an open-air museum, where every street, courtyard, and temple carries centuries of history. Unlike its counterparts in Patan and Kathmandu, Bhaktapur Durbar Square retains a timeless aura - less crowded, more preserved, and deeply connected to its Newar traditions.
For travelers, cultural explorers, and history lovers, Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a must-visit. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is home to some of Nepal’s most iconic temples, palaces, statues, and courtyards. Whether you are wandering past towering pagodas, marveling at intricate wood carvings, or sipping juju dhau (the famous local curd), Bhaktapur offers an unforgettable glimpse into the soul of Nepal.
In this blog, we’ll take you through the best places to see in Bhaktapur Durbar Square, weaving together its history, main attractions, hidden gems, and practical travel tips. By the end, you’ll understand why exploring Bhaktapur with Best Heritage Tour turns a regular visit into a deeply enriching cultural journey.
A Historical Glimpse of Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Bhaktapur was the capital of the Malla Kingdom until the 15th century and remained an independent city-state until the late 18th century. Its Durbar Square served as the royal palace complex and ceremonial heart of the kingdom. Many of its temples and palaces were built by the Malla kings between the 12th and 18th centuries, showcasing the height of Newari artistry and craftsmanship.
Despite suffering damages during the 1934 and 2015 earthquakes, restoration efforts have preserved the grandeur of Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Today, it continues to thrive not just as a historic site, but as a living heritage where festivals, rituals, and traditions are actively practiced.
Top Places to See in Bhaktapur Durbar Square
1. 55-Window Palace (Pachpanna Jhyale Durbar)
One of the square’s most iconic landmarks, the 55-Window Palace is a striking example of Newari woodwork and royal architecture. Built during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla in the 15th century and later expanded in the 17th century, this palace is renowned for its intricately carved windows and elegant façade.
Although the palace interior remains closed to the public, its golden gate (Sun Dhoka) is a masterpiece of bronze craftsmanship, often hailed as the most beautiful gate in Nepal.
2. Vatsala Temple
Standing proudly in stone, the Vatsala Temple is dedicated to Goddess Vatsala Devi. This Shikhara-style temple is built entirely of sandstone and is famous for its dog-barking bell, or Ding-Dong Bell, which locals believe can drive away evil spirits.
Though damaged during the 2015 earthquake, the temple has been undergoing careful restoration and remains an important part of the square’s spiritual landscape.
3. Nyatapola Temple
The crown jewel of Bhaktapur, Nyatapola Temple is Nepal’s tallest pagoda temple, soaring five stories high. Built in 1702 by King Bhupatindra Malla, it is dedicated to Goddess Siddhi Lakshmi. Each level of the temple is guarded by stone figures - wrestlers, elephants, lions, griffins, and goddesses - symbolizing strength and protection.
Climbing the steep stone steps to the top offers sweeping views of Bhaktapur’s old town and bustling squares. The temple’s sheer scale and symmetry make it one of the most photographed monuments in Nepal.
4. Bhairavnath Temple
Located just opposite Nyatapola, the Bhairavnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Bhairav, the fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva. Originally a small pagoda, it was later expanded into a three-tiered temple by King Bhupatindra Malla.
This temple plays a central role during Bisket Jatra, Bhaktapur’s grand New Year festival, when a massive chariot procession takes place through the city streets.
5. Lion’s Gate (Simhadhoka)
Adorned with two fierce stone lions and intricately carved deities, the Lion’s Gate is one of the most photographed entrances in Bhaktapur Durbar Square. It was built during the reign of King Bhupatindra Malla and still stands as a striking example of artistic detail.
Legend says that the artisans who built the gate had their hands cut off to ensure they could never replicate such beauty elsewhere.
6. Mini Pashupatinath Temple
Bhaktapur has its own Mini Pashupatinath Temple, a small but significant shrine that reflects the city’s devotion to Lord Shiva. Local legends say it was built for those who could not travel to the grand Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu.
Its detailed carvings and tranquil setting make it a spiritual stop for both devotees and curious travelers.
7. Siddhi Laxmi Stone Temple
Another gem of Bhaktapur Durbar Square, the Siddhi Laxmi Temple is an elegant stone structure dedicated to the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Guarded by stone animals and figures along its stairway, the temple is a striking symbol of Newari stone carving traditions.
8. Statue of King Bhupatindra Malla
Perched atop a tall column in front of the 55-Window Palace, the statue of King Bhupatindra Malla is one of the most recognizable images of Bhaktapur. The king is depicted kneeling in prayer toward Taleju Bhawani Temple, reflecting his devotion and piety.
The statue is considered one of the finest examples of bronze casting in the valley.
9. Taleju Bhawani Temple
Every royal palace in the Kathmandu Valley has a temple dedicated to Taleju Bhawani, the protective goddess of the Malla kings. Bhaktapur’s Taleju Temple, though restricted to Hindus, is a sacred landmark of the Durbar Square. Non-Hindus can admire its external structure and spiritual significance.
10. National Art Gallery
Housed inside the 55-Window Palace, the National Art Gallery displays centuries-old paubha paintings, manuscripts, sculptures, and traditional artworks. It offers visitors a deep dive into Nepal’s artistic and cultural legacy.
11. Pottery Square (Nearby Attraction)
Just a short walk from the Durbar Square, Pottery Square is a vibrant extension of Bhaktapur’s heritage. Here, local artisans shape clay into pots, lamps, and decorative items, keeping alive a craft that has thrived for generations.
For travelers, it’s not only a great place to watch traditional pottery-making but also to buy authentic souvenirs.
Practical Travel Tips for Bhaktapur Durbar Square
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Location: About 13 km east of Kathmandu (30-40 minutes by car).
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Entry Fee: Foreign nationals are required to pay around NPR 1,800, which helps fund conservation.
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Best Time to Visit: October to December and March to May for clear skies and festivals.
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Duration Needed: Half a day to a full day to explore the square and nearby attractions.
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Local Delicacy: Don’t miss tasting juju dhau (King of Yogurts), Bhaktapur’s culinary specialty.
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Festivals: Bisket Jatra (April) is Bhaktapur’s most spectacular festival, featuring giant chariots and vibrant celebrations.
Why Explore Bhaktapur Durbar Square with Best Heritage Tour?
Visiting Bhaktapur Durbar Square is like stepping into a medieval city. While the monuments are captivating, the stories behind them bring the square alive. That’s where Best Heritage Tour makes the difference.
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Expert Local Guides: Our guides share legends, myths, and hidden details beyond what guidebooks cover.
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Seamless Experience: From transport and tickets to personalized itineraries, we take care of every detail.
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Immersive Encounters: We don’t just show you monuments - we introduce you to Bhaktapur’s living culture, from artisans to local food experiences.
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Flexible Packages: Combine Bhaktapur with Patan, Kathmandu, or even day trips to Nagarkot for a complete cultural journey.
Conclusion
Bhaktapur Durbar Square is more than a collection of temples and palaces - it’s a living heritage site where history, spirituality, and artistry converge. From the majestic Nyatapola Temple and 55-Window Palace to the hidden courtyards and bustling Pottery Square, every corner has something to inspire and fascinate.
To truly unlock the beauty of Bhaktapur, join us at Best Heritage Tour. With our expert guides and well-crafted itineraries, your visit will be more than sightseeing - it will be a journey into Nepal’s timeless soul.
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Office: Thamel Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal
Discover Bhaktapur Durbar Square with us - where every stone tells a story.
Author: Best Heritage Tour
Date: 25th September, 2025
